Fitzpatrick skin classification – and how it helps us choose pigments

FITZPATRICK CLASSIFICATION OF SKIN TYPES

On our webshop in the PMU category you can find the highest quality PMU pigments on the market – Brovi. Each pigment has its use described, with the help of Fitzpatrick’s skin type classification. That’s why in this blog we’ve decided to explain what the classification actually is, how it divides skin types, and how it can help us choose PMU pigments. The Fitzpatrick skin type classification is a widely recognized system that categorizes human skin into six different types based on its reaction to sun exposure, tendency to burn or tan, and overall pigmentation. The classification system was developed by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, a dermatologist from Harvard, in 1975. This classification continues to be a frequently used tool in dermatology, cosmetic procedures and other areas related to skin health and skin treatments. Fitzpatrick’s skin type classification includes the following categories:

  1. Type I: Very fair skin, always burns, never tans. People with this skin type usually have fair hair, freckles, and blue or green eyes.
  2. Type II: Fair skin, usually burns, minimally darkens. This skin type is common among people of white descent.
  3. Type III: Medium skin, sometimes burns, gradually darkens. People with this skin type have a moderate risk of sunburn and may develop a light to moderate tan.
  4. Type IV: Olive skin, rarely burns, tans easily. This skin type is common among individuals of Mediterranean, Latin American, or Asian descent.
  5. Type V: Brown skin, rarely burns, easily and significantly darkens. People with this skin type have a low risk of sunburn and can develop a moderate to deep tan.
  6. Type VI: dark brown or black skin, never burns, darkens easily and intensively. This skin type is common among people of African, Afro-Caribbean or African-American descent.

ilustrativni opis Fitzpatrick klasifikacije tipova kože

The classification system is primarily based on observations of how different skin types react to sun exposure and the potential risks of burns and skin damage. It takes into account the amount of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, present in different skin types. Fitzpatrick’s skin type classification is certainly a useful tool for general reference, but it’s important to note that individual skin characteristics can still vary within each category – everyone’s skin is completely unique!

FITZPATRICK CLASSIFICATION IN PMU INDUSTRY

As we stated at the beginning, apart from dermatology and cosmetic procedures, the Fitzpatrick classification is also used in the PMU world, and very successfully, to assess an individual’s skin type and determine appropriate treatments. In the context of permanent makeup, understanding a client’s Fitzpatrick skin type can be useful in several ways:

  1. Pigment Selection: Different skin types have different levels of pigmentation, undertones and reactions to pigments. Knowing the client’s skin type, the PMU artist can choose pigments that will complement her natural skin tone and harmoniously emphasize her facial features.
  2. Color Matching: Skin type affects how colors appear on the skin. For example, individuals with lighter skin tones (Fitzpatrick types I-III) may require softer or lighter pigments to achieve a natural look, while those with darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick types IV-VI) may benefit from deeper or more vibrant pigments. Taking into account the client’s skin type, the PMU technician can make a more accurate choice of colors during the application of permanent makeup.
  3. Treatment Considerations: Different skin types may have different sensitivities and reactions to the application process. For example, individuals with more sensitive or reactive skin types may require additional care, special techniques, or adjustments in the application process to minimize discomfort and potential complications.

Overall, incorporating Fitzpatrick’s skin type classification into the permanent makeup business helps professionals tailor their approach to each client’s unique characteristics. Taking into account the client’s skin type, the PMU technician can select the appropriate pigments, color shades and techniques that enhance the client’s natural beauty and deliver the desired results with enhanced precision and safety. That’s why we advise you to familiarize yourself with Fitzpatrick’s classification, study Brovi pigments – the highest quality on the market – and start your PMU adventure with confidence

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